About This Chapter
This exam evaluation addresses featuring exam questions on topics such as the falling out of love, the familiarity and similarity, the friendship and the gay and lesbian. Contains professionally crafted offers practice assessments with verified answers, detailed explanations, and glossary definitions organized by complexity levels featuring correct answers, explanatory notes, and term definitions. Complete glossary resources and concept definitions facilitate deeper understanding and term mastery.
The learning goals consist of the following:
✓ Identify key aspects of intimate relationships and love.
✓ Summarize the role of gender in young adulthood.
✓ Describe identity development in young adulthood.; Summarize the role of gender in young adulthood.
Question 1
A study of unmarried relationship dissolution in 18- to 35-year-olds revealed that experiencing a breakup was linked to
- a decrease in health problems.
- an increase in life satisfaction.
- a decrease in psychological stress.
- an increase in psychological stress.
Correct Answer:
an increase in psychological stress.
Glossary:
Hormonal Stress Theory: The theory that aging in the body’s hormonal system can decrease resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease.
Question 2
"Amelia's all excited about this new guy she met," says Julie. "I guess it makes sense because he's really a geek." Based on the concept of consensual validation, we can expect that Julie
- thinks that Amelia is also a geek.
- is an intellectual and charitable person.
- believes that Amelia is not influenced by her friend's opinions.
- is providing consensual validation for Amelia's taste in men.
Correct Answer:
thinks that Amelia is also a geek.
Glossary:
Consensual Validation: An explanation of why individuals are attracted to people who are similar to them. Our own attitudes and behavior are supported and validated when someone else’s attitudes and behavior are similar to our own.
Question 3
Compared to relationships established in person, what is a significant finding about romantic relationships initiated on the Internet?
- Romantic relationships initiated on the Internet are more likely than relationships established in person to last for more than two years.
- Contrary to popular belief, intentional misrepresentation of the self over the Internet is very rare.
- Women were found to be more dishonest than men.
- Romantic relationships established in person have been found to last longer than those established over the Internet.
Correct Answer:
Romantic relationships initiated on the Internet are more likely than relationships established in person to last for more than two years.
Question 4
Which of the following is a potential benefit of romantic relationships over the Internet?
- The chance of potential partners misrepresenting themselves is low.
- The lack of interpersonal connection benefits the relationship in the long term.
- It benefits shy and anxious people who find it difficult to meet potential partners in person.
- It is especially beneficial to attachment-secure, gregarious people who want to form close relationships.
Correct Answer:
It benefits shy and anxious people who find it difficult to meet potential partners in person.
Question 5
Apart from consensual validation, what is the other reason that similarity matters in relationships?
- Similar attitudes tend to negatively influence relationships in the long run.
- It is more socially acceptable to have a partner who is similar.
- People tend to shy away from the unknown.
- Evolutionary forces act toward integration of similar types.
Correct Answer:
People tend to shy away from the unknown.
Glossary:
Consensual Validation: An explanation of why individuals are attracted to people who are similar to them. Our own attitudes and behavior are supported and validated when someone else’s attitudes and behavior are similar to our own.
Question 6
Which of the following best exemplifies the psychological concept of consensual validation?
- complimenting someone on the positive changes made in his or her life
- being curious about someone whose native culture differs considerably from your own
- being comfortable with someone who values the same things that you do
- agreeing with someone that a proposed compromise is valid and acceptable
Correct Answer:
being comfortable with someone who values the same things that you do
Glossary:
Consensual Validation: An explanation of why individuals are attracted to people who are similar to them. Our own attitudes and behavior are supported and validated when someone else’s attitudes and behavior are similar to our own.
Question 7
Female friendships involve more ________ than male friendships.
- competition
- outdoor activities
- self-disclosure
- sharing of useful information
Correct Answer:
self-disclosure
Question 8
Which of the following is a problem that can plague cross-gender friendships?
- unclear sexual boundaries
- lack of intimacy
- lack of trust
- learning about shared characteristics
Correct Answer:
unclear sexual boundaries
Glossary:
Gender: The characteristics of people as males or females.
Question 9
Which of the following is true about gender differences in adult friendships?
- Compared with women, men have more close friends.
- Adult male friendships are more competitive than those of women.
- Compared with women, men's friendships involve more self-disclosure and exchange of mutual support.
- The adult female pattern of friendship often involves keeping one's distance while sharing useful information.
Correct Answer:
Adult male friendships are more competitive than those of women.
Glossary:
Gender: The characteristics of people as males or females.
Question 10
Which of the following statements is true about gay and lesbian couples?
- Lesbian couples usually have sexually "open" relationships.
- Lesbian couples especially place a low priority on equality in their relationships.
- In a high percentage of such couples, one partner is masculine and the other feminine.
- Gays and lesbians prefer long-term, committed relationships.
Correct Answer:
Gays and lesbians prefer long-term, committed relationships.
Question 11
Lesbian couples place an especially high priority on
- social and economic independence.
- maintaining a dynamic relationship where one partner is masculine and the other is feminine.
- equality in their relationships.
- maintaining an open relationship.
Correct Answer:
equality in their relationships.