Sandra's baby was born at 27 weeks. Her baby is considered a(n)
- very preterm infant.
- moderately preterm infant.
- mildly preterm infant.
- extremely preterm infant.
Preterm Infants: Those born before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation (the time between fertilization and birth).
What does the result of a recent Norwegian study about preterm infants indicate?
- The earlier preterm infants are born, the more likely they will drop out of school.
- The earlier preterm infants are born, the more susceptible they are to congenital diseases.
- The earlier preterm infants are born, the lesser are the chances of survival beyond two years.
- The earlier preterm infants are born, the higher the severity of brain damage.
Preterm Infants: Those born before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation (the time between fertilization and birth).
Two increasingly used interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are ________ and ________.
- bottle feeding; music therapy
- massage therapy; kangaroo care
- breast feeding; antenatal steroids
- bottle feeding; kangaroo care
Kangaroo Care: Treatment for preterm infants that involves skin-to-skin contact.
Malorie was born during her mother's 32nd week of pregnancy. Malorie would be termed a(n) ________ baby.
- preterm
- aged
- average
- normal
Preterm Infants: Those born before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation (the time between fertilization and birth).
Which of the following statements is true of the different conditions that pose threats for newborns?
- Small for date infants weigh less than five and a half pounds at birth.
- Low birth weight babies weigh between six and seven pounds.
- Small for date infants have below normal weight when the length of the pregnancy is considered.
- Low birth weight babies weigh less than 90 percent of all babies of the same gestational age.
Small For Date Infants: Also called small for gestational age infants, these infants’ birth weights are below normal when the length of pregnancy is considered. Small for date infants may be preterm or full term.
Juan-Carlos was born full term but was underweight for his gestational age. He would be considered
- preterm.
- premature.
- normal.
- small for date.
Small For Date Infants: Also called small for gestational age infants, these infants’ birth weights are below normal when the length of pregnancy is considered. Small for date infants may be preterm or full term.
Dakota was born after 40 weeks of gestation and weighed four pounds. Dakota would be considered
- a preterm baby.
- a premature baby.
- to have a low birth weight.
- normal and average for babies born today.
Low Birth Weight Infants: An infant that weighs less than 5 pounds 8 ounces at birth.
Susan is trying to conceive. She has been advised by her doctor that because of her age she should be prepared for adverse perinatal outcomes including spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and fetal growth restriction. Which of the following age groups does she belong to?
- eighteen years or younger
- between 18 and 25 years
- between 35 and 39 years
- forty years and older
Ageism: Prejudice against others because of their age, especially prejudice against older adults.
Which maternal age group has increased risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, and fetal death?
- eighteen years or younger
- between 18 and 25 years
- between 25 and 30 years
- thirty-five years and older
Middle Adulthood: The developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.
Identify the age group of women who are least likely to obtain prenatal care.
- late twenties
- early thirties
- adolescence
- early forties
Adolescent Egocentrism: The heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.
Gisela is having her first baby and has received a drug that will numb the entire lower area of her body during labor. Gisela has been given
- an epidural block.
- oxytocin.
- an analgesic.
- a hormone.
The ________ position refers to the baby's position in the uterus that causes the buttocks to be the first part to emerge from the vagina.
- fetal
- breech
- asynclitic
- standard
Which of the following is a threat to the infant caused by the breech position?
- bone malformation
- down syndrome
- respiratory problems
- spina bifida
Separation Protest: An infant’s distressed crying when the caregiver leaves.
Which of the following techniques is used to overcome the threat of problems related to the breech position during delivery?
- massage therapy
- music therapy
- acupuncture
- cesarean section
Cesarean Delivery: Surgical procedure in which the baby is removed from the mother’s uterus through an incision made in her abdomen.
French obstetrician Ferdinand Lamaze developed a method similar to natural childbirth that is known as
- induced childbirth.
- prepared childbirth.
- simulated delivery.
- organic delivery.
Prepared Childbirth: Developed by French obstetrician Ferdinand Lamaze, this childbirth strategy is similar to natural childbirth but includes a special breathing technique to control pushing in the final stages of labor and a more detailed anatomy and physiology course.
Angela is 30 weeks pregnant. Since her due date is approaching, she is looking for a caregiver who will provide her with continuous physical, emotional, and educational support before, during, and after childbirth. Which of the following terms refers to this kind of caregiver?
- doula
- midwife
- pregnancy preparation specialist
- healer
Doula: A caregiver who provides continuous physical, emotional, and educational support for the mother before, during, and after childbirth.
Which of the following is a conclusion drawn by the current proponents of prepared childbirth methods?
- Midwifery is the most important support required during pregnancy and childbirth.
- When information and support are provided, women know how to give birth.
- Medication should be totally avoided during pregnancy.
- Natural childbirth methods are superior to aided methods or cesarean sections.
Prepared Childbirth: Developed by French obstetrician Ferdinand Lamaze, this childbirth strategy is similar to natural childbirth but includes a special breathing technique to control pushing in the final stages of labor and a more detailed anatomy and physiology course.
Helen is using nonmedical techniques for pain management during labor; she has someone insert fine needles into specific locations of her body. She is most likely using ________.
- acupressure
- acupuncture
- aromatherapy
- allostasis